How Image Compression Works (With Simple Examples)

Published by ImageCompressor | Updated 2025

This article explains the core concepts behind image compression, including color reduction, DCT, quantization, and entropy coding, with clear examples of how these methods reduce file size while maintaining acceptable quality. Ideal for beginners and developers alike.

Types of Compression

Lossless and lossy compression offer different trade-offs. Lossless retains all pixel data (PNG, GIF), while lossy (JPEG, WebP) removes subtle color changes for higher savings.

Key Techniques

Real-World Example

Uncompressed: 1.2MB → JPEG: 250KB (no visible difference)

Best Practices

Next: Top 7 Free Tools for Compressing Images Online →